Table
Various Development and Employment Programme in India : At a Glance
| Programme/Plan/Institution | Year of beginning | Objective |
|---|---|---|
| Community Development Programme (CDP) | 1952 | Over-all development of rural area with people’s participation |
| Intensive Agriculture Development Programme (IADP) | 1960-61 | To provide loan, seeds, fert ilizer tools to the farmers |
| Intensive Agriculture Area Programme (IAAP) | 1964-65 | To develop the special harvests |
| Green Revolution | 1966-67 | To increase the production of food grains, especially wheat production. |
| Training runal youth for self Empowermemt (TRYSEM) | 1979 | Programme for training of rural youth to make them employed |
| Jawahar Rojgar Yojana | 1989 | For providing employment ro rural employed |
| Mahila Samriddhi Yojana | Oct. 2, 1993 | To encourage the rural women to deposit money in post office saving accounts |
| Mid Day Meal Scheme | Aug. 1995 | To give a boost to universali-sation of primary education by increasing the enrolment, attendance and nutritional status of the children. |
| Kasturba Gandhi Education Scheme | Aug. 15, 1997 | To establish girl school in districts having low female literacy rate. |
| Swarn Jayanti Shahri Rojgar Yojana | 1997 | To provide gainful employment to urban employment and under employed poor through self employment or wage employment. |
| Annaporna Yojana | 1999 | To provide 10 kgs. Food grains to senior citizens (who did not get pension) |
| Swarn Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana | 01 April, 1999 | For eliminating rural poverty and unemployment and promoting self employment. |
| Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana | Dec. 25, 2000 | To fulfill basic requirements in rural areas |
| Antyodaya Anna Yojana | Dec. 2000 | To provide food security to poor |
| Pradhan Mantra Gram Sadak Yojana | Dec. 2000 | To connect all the roads with Pacca road |
| Sarva Siksha Abhiyan | 2001 | Lunched in whole country to provide useful and relevant elementary education for all children in the age group of 6-14 |
| Sampoorna Gramin Rojgar Yojana | Sep. 2001 | Providing employment and food security |
| Janani Suraksha Yojana | April 2005 | Providing care to expectan mother |
| Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme | Feb. 2006 | Provide 100 days of guaranteed wage employment to rural unskilled labour |
| National Food Security Mission | 29 May, 2007 | To increase production and productivity of wheat, rice and pulses on a sustainable basis so as to ensure food security of the country. |
| National Rural Livelihood Mission | June 2011 | Restructured from swarna jayanti gram swarojgar yojna |
| National Urban Livelihood Mission | 23 Sept. 2013 | Restructured from swarna jayanti shahri swarojgar yojna |
| Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana | 11 Oct., 2014 | To develop model village |
| Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana | 28 August, 2014 | To provide bank account to poor (Financial Inclusion) |
| Deen Dayal Upadhyay Sramev Jayate scheme | 16 Oct., 2014 | To improve employability, skill development and other convenience for labour |
| Sukanya Samriddi Account Yojana | 22 Jan., 2015 | A small deposit scheme for girl child |
| Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana | 9 May, 2015 | Life Insurance of Rs. 2 lakh with a premium of Rs. 330 per year. It is run by ministry of finance. |
| Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana | 9 May, 2015 | Accidental Insurance with a premium of Rs. 12 per year. It is run by ministry of finance. |
| Atal Pension Yojana | 9 May, 2015 | Social Sector Scheme pertaining to Pension Sector |
| Digital India Programme | 01 July, 2015 | Aims to ensure that government services are available to citizens electronically and people get benefited from the latest information technology |
| Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana | July 2015 | To provide skil training to 1.4 2015 million youths (implemented by the ministry of skill development) |
| Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) | 25 June, 2015 | To enable better living and drive economic growth stressing on the need for people centric urban planning and development |
| Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urdan Transformation (AMRUT) | 25 June, 2015 | To enable better living and drive economic growth stressing on the need for people centric urban planning and development |
| Smart Cities Mission | 25 June, 2015 | To enable better living and drive economic growth stressing on the need for people centric urban planning and development |
| Project Sunrise | 5 Feb. 2015 | For prevention of AIDS in North Eastern States. |
| Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana | 13 Jan. 2016 | It is new crop insurance scheme to boost farming sector in the country |
| Startup India, Standup India Scheme | 16 Jan. 2016 | Promoting bank financing for start up ventures to boost entrepreneurshp and encourage start up with job creation. |
| Setu Bharatam Project | 3 March 2016 | To make all national high-ways free of railway crossings by 2019. |
| One Rank One Pension Scheme (OROP) | 6 April 2016 | OROP will provide ex-service men 2016 of same rank and same length of service with uniform pension regardless of date of retirement. |
| UJALA Scheme | 1 May 2016 | It is LED based Domestic Efficient Lighting Programme (DELP) |
| Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana | 1 May 2016 | For providing free of cost LPG connections to women from BPL Households. |
| National Green Highways Mission | 1 July 2016 | The mission aims to provide a green canopy along 100,000 km of highways and create jobs for 1 million youth. |
| Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) Portal | 8 July 2016 | The portal aims to provide information and advisory to the farmers and facilitate online monitoring of the KVK Activities. |
| Pashudhan Bima Yojana (By Haryana Govt.) | 28 July 2016 | It will provide insurance cover to cattle breeders in the state at different premium rates for different animals. |
| MAA (Mother’ Absolute Affection ) Programme | 5 Aug. 2016 | Programme aims to enhance optional breastfeeding practices in the country. |
| Baristha Bunkar Sahayata Yojana (By Odisha Govt.) | 7 Aug. 2016 | The scheme aims at improveing the financial conditions of over 8,000 weavers in the state. |
| Mission Bhagiratha (By Telangana Govt.) | 7 Aug. 2016 | It is a water grid project that aims to provide safe drinking water to all in the state. |
| Biju Kanya Ratna Yojana | 4 Sep. 2016 | Objective of scheme is to improve Sex Ratio at Birth in three districts of the state. |
| Jan Aushadhi (By Government of India) | 15 July 2017 | Generic Medicine Compaign improving access to medicine. |
| Rural Development Programmes | 15 Sep. 2017 | Rural Development is the process of immproving the quality of life and economic well being of people living in rural areas. |
| Women Empowerment Programmes | 18 Sep. 2017 | Women Empowerment refers to the creation of an environment for women as well as for the society. |
| National Health Programmes in India | 4 Oct., 2017 | Human health not only influenced the immunity of society, but also social structures, culture, politic and economics. |
| Ayushman Bharat Scheme (National Health Protection scheme) | 2018 | National Health Protection Scheme launced to cover 10 crore poor and vulnerable families. Under this, up to Rs. 5 lakh will be provided to each family per year in secondary and tertiary care institutions. |
| National Nutrition Mission (POSHAN Abhiyan) | 8 March, 2018 | It was launched as an extension to the Beti bachao Beti Padhao programme. Its aims is to reduce the level of stunting, under-nutrition, anemia and low birth weight babies. |
| GOBAR DHAN Yojana | April 2018 | It aims to improve lives of the villagers. Under it, solid waste of dung and fields will be changed into compost, biogas and bio-CNG. |
| Solar Charkha Mission | 27 June, 2018 | Its ultimate aim is to generate employment in rural areas and contribute to the green economy, It also aims at linking five crore women across the country to the initiative. The mission is expected to create one lakh jobs during the first two years. |
| National Bamboo Mission | April, 2018 | The scheme aims to interalia supplement farm income of farmers with focus on the development of complete value chain of bamboo sector linking growers with industry. |
| Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Scheme | 2018-19 | The PMVVY scheme provides old age income security to senior citizens of the country. |
| PM Shram Yogi Mandhan Yojana | 15 Feb. 2019 | Under the PM Shram Yogi Mandhan Yojana the workers of unrecognized sector whose monthly income is less than Rs. 15000 may avail the benefits. Only be contributing Rs. 100 per month the beneficiary will get Rs. 3000 per month after 60 year age. |
| PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana | 1 Feb., 2019 | The beneficiaries whi will be selected under the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana List will get Rs. 6000 as Direct income support from Government of India. |
| One Nation-One Ration Card | August 2019 | The main objective of the scheme is to introduce nation-wide protability of ration card holders under NFSA, 2013. IT will be available across the country from 1st June 2020. |
| PM (KUSUM) Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahabhiyan | February 2019 | To setting up of 25,750 MD solar capacity by 2022 with total central Financial support of Rs. 34,422 crore. |
| National Pension Scheme for Traders and self Employed persons | September 2019 | To provide an amount Rs. 3000 to the beneficiaries after they attain the age of 60 years. |
| Pradhan Mantri Laghu Vyapari Maan-Dhan Yojana | July 2019 | Small Retailer and Shopkeepers with GST turn over below Rs. 1.5 Cr. will get Rs. 3000 after the age of 60. |
| Jal Jeevan Mission | August, 2019 | To provide piped drinking water to the every households. |
| Nal Se Jal | May, 2019 | To provide pipe drinking water and connections to every household by 2024. |
| Jal Shakti Abhiyaan | July 2019 | Focus on five aspects : water conservation, rain water harvesting, renovation of traditional and other water bodies, reuse of water and recharging of structure, water shed development and intensive offorestation. |
| Food Safety Mitra Scheme | October, 2019 | To engage motivate Individuals with the food safety ecosystem at ground level. |
