Table

Important Chemical Reagents

Name Chemical Reagents
Fehling solution Copper sulphate + potassium tartrate (Rochelle salt) + NaOH
Tollen’s reagent AgNO3 solution + NaOH solution + NH4OH
Benedict solution Alkaline solution of cupric ion complexed with citrate ions
Schiff’s reagent Dilute solution of rosaniline hydrochloride in water, colour has been discharged by passing SO2
Soda bleach A mixture of Na2O2 and dilute HCl
Soda lime A mixture of Ca(OH2) + NaOH
Fusion mixture A mixture of Na2O3 + K2CO3
Lithopone A mixture of Zns + BaSO4
Nessler’s reagent K2Hgl4
Nitrolim Calcium cyanamide + graphite
Superphosphate Calcium dihydrogen phosphate + CaSO4
Baeyer’s reagent Cold alkaline KMnO4 solution
Lindlar catalyst Pyrolysed charcoal deactivated with sulphur compounds
Milk of magnesia Suspension of Mg (OH)2 in water
Lucas reagent A mixture of cona. HCl and anhy. Zncl2
Fenton’s reagent H2O2.FeCl3
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